Genetic Engineering and Genetically Modified Organisms :: GMOs Genetically Modified Foods

Genetically Modified Organisms Do you concern yourself with the nature of the food you consume? ever so think twice about genetically modified organisms contained in a daily meal? If youre like most people youll be baffled to come most cheese, Big Macs, and even soup contain bioengineered enzymes which are grown from the seed. In these articles there are two public opinions in which one states the honor of American judgement and the other describes the protests of Americans against GMOs. Most daily meals contain GMOs while people arent aware of the modifications. Throughout this paper there are peoples ideas and opinions represented on the topic. Does the US Know What it is Eating talks about how large amounts of Americans arent aware of the contents contained in everyday meals. Soup, for instance, is considered to have contained a certain image of bioengineered enzymes which could be harmful. This all happens to start around six years ago when farmers us e to mischievously sneak bovine, a growth hormone, into the cows by injection. This would increment the amount of milk produced by the cows and in turn profits would increase. Likewise, people blamed the government on the lack of regulations on GM foods when in fact Bill Clintons treasury man stated, Clintons administration has allowed hormone-stimulated and GM food to creep on the market(Steven 1). This confirms the lack of seriousness of regulations among GM products. In proportion to the innocence of Americans, this just states that because of the absence of communication between the consumer and the label of that specific product, people arent educated. There is no connection to notify the consumer of the ingredients contained inside. Some of these enzymes could be potentially dangerous. Similarly, Taking it to the Main Street discusses how protesters in San Francisco, CA were picketing in front of a grocery store demeaning the store about contents in GM prod ucts. Shouting derogatory chants, this was a move to persuade a nationwide campaign to force pre-market safety testing requiring testing would ensure the security of all citizens from harmful GMOs. On the other hand, dating back to 1992, the FDA said, biotech ingredients did not materially alter food and therefore didnt require labeling(Roosevelt 1).

The Physics of Downhill Skiing Essay -- Skiing Physics Essays

The Physics of Downhill Skiing You can hardly believe that the day youve been waiting for has arrived. After all this age of waiting patiently, Mother Nature has finally decided to cooperate by letting it snow. It was a miracle. The ski resorts had finally opened and in just a few minutes youd be off the ski lift and ready to soar to the bottom of the mountain. Even though its your first date on skis, youre sure you wont have any problems. After all, youre a pretty athletic individual, and youve watched skiing on the video during the winter Olympics. Your moment of reflection is put to a halt as your friend slaps you on the chest telling you its time to get off. You contract to leave the chair, but your body quickly makes contact with the cold hard ground. After a long hard day of trying to make it experience the hill you steer home frustrated and ready to sell your new skis. Your skiing partner tries to console you by telling you that skiing is a manifold athletics that involves a lot of physics. The next day you do some research. As you learn more about the physics involved in the sport of skiing, your struggles on the hill are put into prospective. The sport of skiing relies on the physics of Newtons three laws of motion, gloom, and the concepts of potential and kinetic energy.The force that allows the skier to head down the hill is gravity. An inexperienced skier may find that gravity causes them to move down the hill faster than theyd like. What is gravity? We all know that gravity is the force that makes a ball, which has been thrown into the air, fall to the ground. Gravity is the force that the earth exerts on an object. As the skier heads down the hill the earth is pulling the skier towards its cen... ...t the amount of physics involved in downhill skiing. Gravity, energy, and Newtons three Laws of Motion, are all concepts of physics that greatly affect the sport of skiing. If a beginner skier would tamp down the time to examine these c oncepts they may find an explanation to why their first day at the ski hill didnt go as expected. workings CitedKirkpatrick, Larry D., Wheeler, Gerald F. Physics A World View. Forth ed. Fort Worth Harcourt College Publishers, 2001.Lind, David, and Scott P. Sanders. The Physics of Skiing at the Triple Point. New York Springer-Verlag, 1996.Mears, Annie. Physics of Alpine Skiing. 18 may 2002. 23 April 2003. Swinson, Derek B. Physics and Skiing. The Physics Teacher 30 Nov 1992, 30. The Physics Classroom. 21 April 2003.

Brave New World - Is It A Warn :: essays research papers

Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New piece in the 1930s. He made many future predictions and many or most of them live already come true but not to the extent that he writes about. The society in Brave New World is significantly different to the present one, and to the society in Huxleys time. Aldous Huxley wrote Brave New World not as a warning, but as something to look former to.The people in Brave New World are everything we, as a society, want to be. Mustapha Mond sums up the perfections of the society in Brave New World with an explanation he gave John The worlds perfect now. People are happy they get what they want and they never want what they cant get. Theyre well off theyre safe theyre never ill theyre not afraid of death theyre blissfully insensible of passion and old age theyre plagued with no mothers or fathers theyve got no wives, or children, or lovers to feel strongly about . . . And if anything should go wrong, theres soma. (p. 177)In Brave New Worlds society, everyone has a place to be. There are no people out of work, there are no homeless people, no one struggles financially and they havent a family nor a singular person that they have feelings for to worry about. They are all peculiarly skilled to fit a specific job therefore they are always needed, and people cannot survive without each other. Everyone works for everyone else. We cant do without anyone. (p. 67) As the director pointed out, everyone is specially made for a particular job Ninety-six identical twins working ninety-six identical machines . . . You really hold up where you are. For the first time in history. (p. 18)These people are conditioned to be happy all day everyday. They love their jobs, they can have sex with anyone they desire, they have entertainments to amuse them, they never want what they cant have and they dont have any or many responsibilities. They do not go through any troublesome times, or periods where they cant feel they can cope with the workload, or emotio nal problems. They do not spend their junior years looking for their dream jobs for they are conditioned so well that they love the job they are given and feel satisfied with it. They do not experience depression, sadness, or emotional and moral confusion.

Thomas Mores Utopia Essay -- European History

Throughout Thomas Mores Utopia, he is able to successfully criticize umteen of the political, social, and economic ways of the time. His brushup of feudalism and capitalism would eventually come back to haunt him, exclusively would remain etched in stone forever. On July 6, 1535, by demand of tycoon enthalpy VIII, More was beheaded for treason. His last words stood as his ultimate feeling rough royalty in the 15th and 16th centuries, The Kings good servant, but Gods first. Throughout his life, More spoke his beliefs about feudalism, capitalism, and his ideals of Utopia More was a thinker, good friend of Erasmus, and although many critics take Utopia as a blueprint for society, in many instances he encourages thought, a critical part of the renaissance that does not necessarily conform to societys own beliefs. Before any conclusions can be made about Mores writings, one must know of his disagreements with both King enthalpy VII and Henry VIII, even following his faithfulness. More was a statesman, a scholar, a writer, and at one time, a Monk. Many of his ideals, including his socialistic ones followed behind Pythagoras, Plato, but a true influence in his life was Desiderius Erasmus. Beginning in 1499, Erasmus visited England, beginning a friendship and intellectual correspondence, translating Latin works, among other things. Erasmus Praise of Folly, written in 1509 is dedicated to More. One of his first proposals in Parliament was to minimize appropriation for Henry VII as one could understand, he did not take kindly to Mores suggestion. Mores father was imprisoned and later released after a fine was paid. Later, after Henry VIII had taken the crown and Thomas had become Speaker of the House of Commons, More, stood bes... ...s for the readers to make their own assumptions of his writings. Uncountable interpretations and assumptions of his works have been made, but he himself will never explain to us what his intent was. People theorize that Uto pia represents Mores blueprint for society, or Mores ideas for a socialistic world, or even as a satire of European society, but there is reasonable evidence to say that he only wanted to encourage thought, thought for improvement, whether it be socialism, movement in classes, change in professions, or anything else of the hundreds of differences between Utopia, and 15th century Europe. www.newadvent.org/cathen/14689c.htmhttp//www.newadvent.org/cathen/14689c.htmMore, Thomas, Utopia, p.41. The Penguin Book, Authors Translation by Paul TurnerMore, Thomas, Utopia, p.42. The Penguin Book, Authors Translation by Paul Turner

Red mans speech :: essays research papers

RED MANS SPEECHTodays hot and sunny Red Man, perhaps its the huge mass of people but Im re wholey getting hot in this tinny room for sure, the walls are shattered, the floor is ruined, those punks are cutting out the breeze I need. God damn it Im sweating like a pig on a day-spa but it doesnt matter, itll worth it. Should I pull the trigger now? No, not yet. Ill wait, later all, Ive been waiting for this moment long time ago. I can see your fat ass standing on the stage above a fiercely crowd, shouting, mocking, smiling at sometimes, but incredibly mad at most of your speech. Where did you get that watch? its a nice one, I depend you deserve it, because you know, time is the most essential thing, and those shoes man those are not the equivalent ones you wore four years ago, but its all right, same way youll pay for them in a few minutes. Maybe Im getting angry, too angry to lose my concentration, I need to bank check sharp. Focus man, just focus. Its incredible how people can e ven listen to your idiotic non-sense bullshit through all this time, Imperialism this, fascism that, your right, peoples slander and yada yada yada... the huge mass of drunk people are quite still, looking like mummified puppets wandering when in the name of Jesus you will stop. Before doing my task, ordain me red man, why are you always wearing that little red hat? and why people seem so attracted to the notions of your selfish and out of this public reality? I gotta make a shot now, Im tripping, the young lady is looking at me from that corner, perhaps she knows my plan, I gotta hurry, Im loosing my chance. Should I do it? I cant afford not to, my country has my back, destiny has my back, Im not crazy, I just go intot wanna hear your voice no more, I wish to watch T.V. without your stupid face interrupting the shows I love. Im sick and tired of all of this, the time is running, my patiences dying, We will win Red Man, youll see, we will win. My hands are all wet now, this will definitely affect my accuracy. This is my chance, I can see your eyes are full of hate. Wait a second, now you talking about your grandma?

Red mans speech :: essays research papers

RED MANS SPEECHTodays hot and sunny Red Man, perhaps its the huge mass of mint but Im really getting hot in this tinny room for sure, the walls are s lidtered, the floor is ruined, those punks are cutting out the snap bean I need. God damn it Im sweating analogous a pig on a day-spa but it doesnt matter, itll cost it. Should I pull the trigger straight? No, non yet. Ill wait, after all, Ive been waiting for this moment long time ago. I can image your fat ass standing on the stage above a fiercely crowd, shouting, mocking, smiling at sometimes, but incredibly mad at nearly of your speech. Where did you get that watch? its a nice one, I guess you deserve it, because you know, time is the most essential thing, and those shoes man those are not the same ones you wore four years ago, but its all right, same way youll pay for them in a few minutes. Maybe Im getting angry, too angry to lose my concentration, I need to stay sharp. Focus man, just focus. Its incredible how people can even see to your idiotic non-sense bullshit through all this time, Imperialism this, fascism that, your right, peoples wrong and yada yada yada... the huge mass of drunk people are quite still, looking like mummified puppets wandering when in the name of Jesus you will stop. Before doing my task, tell me red man, why are you always wearing that little red hat? and why people seem so attracted to the notions of your selfish and out of this world reality? I gotta make a shot now, Im tripping, the early lady is looking at me from that corner, perhaps she knows my plan, I gotta hurry, Im loosing my chance. Should I do it? I cant afford not to, my state of matter has my back, destiny has my back, Im not crazy, I just dont wanna hear your voice no more, I wish to watch T.V. without your loggerheaded face interrupting the shows I love. Im sick and tired of all of this, the time is running, my patiences dying, We will win Red Man, youll see, we will win. My transfer are all wet now, t his will definitely affect my accuracy. This is my chance, I can see your eyes are full of hate. Wait a second, now you talking about your grandma?

Parent-Child Relationships Essay

What is colloquy? How does communication relate to parenting? parley is any sharing between two or more people. Communication is related to parenting because its definitive role of positive parenting and it helps guide as well as understand their child more. How derriere financial issues affect parenting? Financial issues can affect parenting because most families with this problem tend to spend more time working less time with their love ones. this can cause depression and strive which can create a negative vibe round thir family.How does negative communication differ from positive communication? Positive communication differs from negative communication in a way were positive communication, its just you and your child talk no interrupion. Both people talk and listen to get a understanding of each other so that a solution can be made for the problem. How can divorce affect children? Divorce can affect children in may shipway such as normalise tantrums, difficulty sleeping, guilt, and emotions.Its many ways divorce can affect children but in different ways and age group in life. What are three tips that parents can use to improve communication with their children? keep in mind the child point of escort and age when talking to them. Let the child know that you are only looking for their best interests Be respectful and dont lose your temper when stress out. Critical Thinking Questions Why is it important that parents talk to their children about social issues such as divorce, finances, and unemployment?How can parents talk about difficult topics? Its important to discuss social issues to children because its a point in life where they will compositors case. Divorce is an important to disuss to a child because they need to understand how life genuinely work. they need to know that other kids may not have both parents at home, how it could be step perents. Which all fall into the divorce where i facial expression should be the top thing because not h aving both parents in the house could have big effect on the child.When teenagers become parents, what are some of the challenges they face? When teenagers become parents some challenges they will face are finances, health, education and possable single parenting. What are at least three techniques that parents can use when they are communicating with a child about a mistake or misbehavior? keep in mind the child point of view and age when talking to them. Let the child know that you are only looking for their best interests Be respectful and dont lose your temper when stress out.

Architecture

From Wisped, the free encyclopedia Magna tabernacle Mrue-Guajarati Architecture (Registrant architecture) originated somewhere in sixth light speed in and around areas of Restaurants. Con gots hide 1 Etymology 2 Development 3 Images 4 References 5 External links editEtymology The name Mark Guajarati has its genesis in the fact that during ancient times, Restaurants and Gujarat had similarities in ethnic, cultural and political aspects of the society.Ancient name of Restaurants was Marauders while Gujarat was called Gururattrap. Mark Guajarati art literally meaner art of Restaurants and Gujarat. 1 editDevelopment Carved elephants on the walls of Aguish temple that was built by Maharani Gate Sings 1st in 1651 A. D Mrue-Guajarati Architecture show the deep understanding of structures and refined skills of Restaurants craftsmen of bygone era. Mrue-Guajarati Architecture has two prominent styles Amah-Mark and Mark-Guajarati. According to M. A.Dacha, Amah-Mark style developed primarily marquees, Spacewalks, Surcease and parts of Parallel whereas Mark- Guajarati originated in Metadata, Guarantees-Arvada, Guarantees-Ankara and some areas of Gujarat. 2 Scholars such as George Michelle, M. A. Dacha, Michael W. Mister and U. S. logical implication believe that Mrue-Guajarati Temple Architecture is entirely Western Indian architecture and is quite different from the North Indian Temple architecture. 3 There is a connecting link between Mrue-Guajarati Architecture and Hassle Temple Architecture.In both of these styles architecture is treated sculpturally. 4 Styles of Registrant architecture include Charka Cathartic Have Stilwell (bail or bawd) jehad Jail Char Bag or Charge Architecture in Restaurants represents many different types of buildings, which may broadly be classed either as unsanctified or religious. The secular buildings are of various scales. They include towns, villages, wells, gardens, houses, and palaces. alone these kinds of buildings were meant for p ublic and civic purposes.The forts are to a fault included in secular buildings, though they were also used for defense and military purposes. The typology of the buildings of religious nature consists of three different kinds temples, mosques, and tombs. The typology of the buildings of secular nature is more varied. editalmagest Interior shows stone work Disarm temple Gain temple at Ranker Magna Temple Deep Sonata Temple Detailed Stone work, Karri Mat Temple, Bikers Restaurants Marble stone work, Jailers Gain Temple,Restaurants The Maid banian tree Palace is one of the largest royal palaces in the world.ArchitectureEye Reflecting the Interior of the Theatre of Beacons Drawing Eluded, Claude- Nicolas, 1736-1806 Between the carpenters weight strings and marking lines is something close to government and enlightenment. Lie Huh, 715-766 Handmaiden if (Rhapsody on the Enfolding-vitality Hall) Ideas and Approaches in object presents an introductory survey of the concepts and issues in volved in the architectural objective process. The course material presents actual projects and a priori propositions from architectural history as exemplar responses and/or resources to the distinct challenges entailed in designing an architectural project. Moreover, the historic examples and ideas are presented as illustrative of the broader ideas associated with particular design movements or trends.By presenting the design process as a broad historical and intellectual endeavor and as more than a mechanical exercise, Ideas and Approaches in Design seeks to impart the designer with a basic knowledge of and understanding of architectural history and theory a basic knowledge of and understanding of architectural linguistic communication and basic understanding of and appreciation of the architectural design process. Department of Architecture School of Design and Environment National University of Singapore ARREAR Module Handbook semester.Each beat session is conducted by eit her one of the module tutors. All students are required to attend each session and read each sessions corresponding readings. All students are required to submit a written responses the sessions assigned readings. Tutorial The lectures are supplemented by one hour (1 hour) tutorial sessions. The tutorials are conducted under the inadvertence of Teaching Assistants from the Department of Architecture. The tutorials sessions are the forum to review and address any questions about the lecture session. Attendance Attendance at all lecture and tutorial sessions is compulsory to receive a full assessment.Students who arrive tardy to any lecture or tutorial session by ten (10) minutes go forth be considered absent. In the event a student is unable to attend a session due to illness, documentary proof of the illness is required be submitted to the Tutor upon the students return. Absences due to reasons other than medical also require documentary proof and will be reviewed on a sheath by case basis. Students are permitted one (1) unexcused absence per term. Sketchbook 10% Students are required to maintain a sketchbook documenting all lecture sessions particularly noting strike concepts or words and their meanings.The sketchbooks are also to contain the students ketches of exemplary buildings or objects presented during the (count. ) Oral Presentation 10% Students are required to prepare a ten (10) minute verbal presentation corresponding to one of the twelve (12) lecture session topics. The presentation material may build upon, challenge, or provide an alternative to the subject material presented during a lecture session.No more than two (2) students may present on the topic of a given week. Reading Responses 30% Students are required to submit reading responses to five (5) of the twelve (12) sessions corresponding readings. The written responses summarize and critique the key arguments presented by the author(s). The responses are to be a marginal of one (1) page in length (approximately 300-500 words). Reading responses are due exactly one (1) week after the session to which the readings correspond. Please note, no easy submissions will be accepted. Final Project 50% Students are required to complete a final project.ArchitectureDrafting is the get downing up of blueprints for architectural structures, and mechanical engineering tools and objects. There are two sides to drafting, the mechanical side and the architectural side. Its a great career that is fun, and easy to do. architectural drafting has to cover up with molding up the blueprints for homes, schools, churches, and any other architectural structure you substructure think of. Its very easy to come up with these blueprints. You can either draw them by hand or use drafting software such as CAD. If you draw them by hand you need to know how your fractions so you can convert the drawing down in scale size.If you use the software the computer does all the work, you Just have to know which tools to use to create the drawing. Architectural drafters draw the blueprints for all the buildings you see in the community. Mechanical drafting has to deal with drawing up blueprints for engineering tools and machines. You can use software called Inventor to draw up these blueprints. As you draw the drawings in Inventor you can view them in AD to see how it will actually look. Mechanical drafters draw up the blueprints for the parts for vehicles, airplanes, and even space shuttles. Drafting is a great career to have once you get older.There are many places you can work as a drafter such as the Arsenal and NASA, if you go into mechanical drafting. Most architectural drafters have there own drafting companies and businesses. You dont have to go to college for a really long time to have a career in drafting. A maximum of five long time and many colleges offer drafting courses. nigh high schools who have a technical career center school offer drafting as a class also. If you deliver three years of drafting in high school you only take two years of drafting in college, or however many years you take in high school you take the difference in college to get all five years.

A character from a book, movie, or television program Essay

Then I shall die as iodine of them A line said by one of the most noble of characters in my favourite movies of all time. The Lord of the Rings is a story that is epically written by J.R.R Tolkien. It is a three part news that has been adapted into film with many characters that individually play important roles in the story. Aragorn son of Arathorn had caught my attention from his truly first appearance in the trilogy.Aragorn son of Arathorn is the heritor of Isildur. He is also known as Elessar by the flock of Gondor. By the people around the Shire, he is known as Strider, the dark rider with no name. Aragorn always looks disheveled with his beard and lone ranger clothes. Despite that, he could woo any woman he passes by as he is actually handsome and macho. Whenever he cleans himself up, you could see the kingly heir of Isildur that he is. As a child, Aragorn lost his father who was killed brutally by orcs. As a result, he grew up in Rivendell amongst the fair elves as his mother wanted him protected from his dangerous lineage. Many enemies wanted him dead for he was from a line of very powerful kings that had defeated the evil Sauron.Aragorn portrays many kingly characteristics in the movie. He has the characteristics of a very good leader, just as his ancestors did. Though compared to them, he is a better man and a wiser king. In battle, Aragorn plans excellent strategies. He led a war in The Return of the King and won it proudly. Also, Aragorn has nobility that is expenditure noting. In the name of his people and Frodo Baggins, he would fight till his death and protect them. Aragorn always fought side by side full of pride with his people in war.Aragorn son of Arathorn or more commonly known as Strider by Samwise Gamgee, one of his respected nine companions in the Fellowship of the Ring, is a very interesting character. From the very start of the movie, he stood out from all the other characters. As a result, he had caught so much of my attention that I would thirstily await all of his appearance in every scene of The Lord of the Rings trilogy.

Business Law †Case Study Essay

A.Known Facts canful wanted to extend his house and built an office from there. He approached Sue after locating an advertizement from the Yellow Pages.As Sues price did not seem reasonable, outhouse then approached Drawit Pty Ltd, which charged a hundred dollar less. John paying a deposit.Later, John went to Franks Hardware and Timber Yard. He made getn to Frank, the sole proprietor, the purpose and requirement of the materials and placed an order. John signed a standard form tweet and paid a deposit.Two months later, problems arose which caused John to delay his business. John incurred financial losses.B.IDENTIFYING THE ISSUES1.0CONTRACT BETWEEN JOHN & FRANK.It is obvious that there is a tighten for the sales of goods between Frank and John. Therefore, terms implied by statute into the sales of goods provide only be relevant here.1.1Is it a consumer or non-consumer urge on?Here, we select to consider the definitions of consumer both nether Trade Practices Act (TPA) and Goo ds Act Part IV (GA-IV).As the total price of the goods is $20,500, it is under the TPA s4B(1) (a)(i) prescribed limit. Having satisfied this, we subscribe to to consider s4B(1) (a)(iii). There is no evidence showing that John had acquired the goods for the purpose of re-supply or transform them. It might be a consumer contract under TPA.$20,500 exceeds the room access amount under GA-IV s85(1) (a). John then needs to satisfy s85(1) (b). His materials were of a shape that is commonlyacquired for personal consumption. Moreover, s85(1) (c) and (d) did not apply. Therefore, it might also be a consumer contract within s85 of the GA.A consumer contract subjects either to TPA or GA-IV means that Goods Act Part I do not apply.1.2 TPA or GA-IV?A seller must be a corporation to be under the TPA. As Frank Hardware is a sole proprietor, it therefore is not subjected to the TPA. It then must fall under GA-IV. GA-IV applies to all consumer contracts for the sale of goods that take place in t he mark of business, irrespective of whether the seller is a corporation, a partnership or a sole trader.1.3What are the Implied terms that are breached?(i)GA-IV s(90) Fitness for particular purposesJohn had a contract with Frank for the supply of materials and the sale took place in the dividing line of a business. John made known the purpose for which the goods were required and had relied on his skill and judgement in choosing the appropriate materials. It was also reasonable for John to swear on Frank. Therefore, there is an implied condition that the materials supplied be fit for that particular purpose.However, the materials were not of the purpose for which it was supplied. This implied term had been breached.(ii)GA-IV s(89) Merchantable qualityAs the materials were sold in the course of a business, there is an implied condition that the materials be fit for their normal purpose(s) having regarded the price.When the materials were delivered, the pine is not limed and the o regon beamshave unsightly knots. John was not aware of the disgrace before the sale and if John had inspected the materials before sale it would not have revealed the defect. This is because John did not know that he actually had to lime the pine himself and the knots on the beams might not be easily seen. Therefore, there is evidence that this implied term had been breached.1.4What is the effect of exclusion clause?As the materials bought by John is a kind normally acquired for personal consumption, Frank firenot rely on the exclusion clause to exclude his liability. This is evidenced by GA-IV s95(1).1.5What are the remedies available?John can halt the contract and sue for damages. This means that he may return the materials and receive a refund. However, the goods must be returned as provided by s99 that as long as the defect becomes apparent within a reasonable time after delivery, the goods may be returned within reasonable time after discovering the defect. John may also re ceive compensation for losses caused by the breach of implied terms.2.0CONTRACT BETWEEN JOHN & SUE.2.1Offer or Invitation to Treat?First, we need to distinguish allow for from invitation to treat. An invitation to treat is an invitation to others to hold an offer. Generally, an advertisement amounts to an invitation to treat. This is held in Partridge V Crittenden 1968 2 All ER 421, where Sue will be inviting John to make an offer.However, there is an exception. An advertisement can also be an offer. This can be illustrated in Carlill V Carbolic Smoke Ball Co 1893 1 QB 256 in which Sue might probably show that it was an offer. This being the case, Sue is the offeror will stressed that the offer was assumed to be acceptedby John upon saying I think thatll be okay . An offer, once accepted, cannot be revoked. Therefore there will be a binding contract.Assuming that it is an offer, it can either be a foresee offer or a mere request for more information.2.2Counter Offer or Mere Req uest for More Information?An offer will be rejected if there is a rejoinder offer. A counter offer tampers with the original condition of the offer, it rejects the original offer and can no longer be accepted at later date. Looking at the words used in Johns reply I hadnt expect it to be so high , it is possible that this was either an acceptance with a request for more information, or a counter-offer.If the court found the facts here sufficiently standardized to those in Stevenson Jacques V McLean (1880) 5 QBD 346, it could hold that the words were a mere request for information. This being the case, the offer remains open and can be accepted. some other alternative is that the court might hold that Johns reply amounts to a counter offer as it seems to add new terms to the offer. This would be similar to Hyde V Wrench (1840) 3 Beav 334, in which the counter offer involved a reduction in price. As in that case, the counter offer made by John had the effect of destroying the origin al offer made by Sue. Sue is then free to accept or reject this counter offer. Sue, by quoting the price of $1500, clearly shows that she had accepted the counter offer and made a new offer. It is now up to John, the offeree, to accept or reject the offer.2.3Acceptance or Rejection?Sue could rely on the fact that the mode of communication is instantaneous, i.e. a tele promise conversation. She will argue that Johns response over the phone is assumed to be an acceptance to the new offer. This forms a contract in which she can argue that it had been breached.REMEDIES FOR SUE (Damages)However, John can argue that there was no contract because his response failed to satisfy the rule that an acceptance must be absolute and unqualified. In fact, its a statement of his opinion of what he survey and therefore he reserved the right to change his mind. An offer, which had not been accepted, does not form a contract. Therefore there is no breach of contract and that he did not have to pay the pro rata amount requested by Sue.REMEDIES FOR JOHN (Do not have to pay)Having considered both sides of the argument, it is more likely that there is a contract between John and Sue. And that it is a breach in which John had to pay.3.0CONTRACT BETWEEN JOHN AND DRAWIT.It is clear that there is a service contract in which Drawit is to provide a plan for John. Due to the fact that terms implied under Statute only apply to consumer contracts, we need to determine if one exists in order to enforce the implied terms.3.1Is it a consumer contract?To illustrate whether it is a consumer contract, we need to compare the definition of consumer under Trade Practices Act (TPA) and Goods Act Part IV (GA-IV).s4B(b) (i) of the TPA required that price of the service be less that $40,000. If it exceeds that amount, it must be a kind ordinary acquired for personal use. s85(a) of the GA-IV restricted that amount to be under $20,000. Similarly, if exceeds that prescribed amount, it must be forpersonal co nsumption.Given the service price of $1,400 and that John had acquired it for personal use, it is obvious that it falls under both the TPA and GA-IV. Therefore we know that there is a consumer contract. We then need to identify which of the Acts it falls into.3.2TPA or GA-IV?TPA probably applies because there is evidence that Drawit is a corporation. This can be recognised by the Pty Ltd in Drawitss company name. Having recognised that it subjects to TPA, it is obvious that GA-IV does not apply.3.3What are the Implied Warranties that have been breached?As Drawit provide the similar service as Sue, we assumed that John had also made know the purpose for which the plan was required and that relied on the sellers skills to perform the service.(i)TPA s74(1) Due and skillsDrawit supplied the services in the course of a business, so there is an implied warranty that the service will be rendered with due care and skill. The material supplied (plan) in connection with the service must also be fit for the purpose for which they are supplied.It is obvious that Drawit had breached this implied warranty because the material supplied was not fit for the purpose, i.e. it did not meet the Councils standards.(ii)TPA s74(2) Fitness for particular purposesApplying our assumption that John had made known to Drawit his requirements for which the services were required and that Drawit had supplied the service in the course of a business. There is an implied warranty that theservice and the materials supplied in connection of the service will be reasonably fit for that purpose and that it is reasonable for John in that circumstances to rely on Drawits skill.The plan did not meet the Councils requirement. This shows that it did not fit the purpose for which the services were required. Therefore there is a breach of this warranty.3.4Can the implied terms be excluded?As the service provided is of a type ordinarily acquired for personal domestic or household use. Under s68 of TPA, Draw it cannot exclude or limit the implied warranties.3.5What are the remedies that are available?John can terminate the contract and sue for damages. This means that he could get a refund for the services and also receive compensation for the losses caused by the breached of the implied terms.